| 摘要: |
| 目的：探讨聚焦解决模式对减轻肝移植受者照顾者压力的效果。方法：选择 2016 年 2 月—2018 年 2 月我院收治的行肝移植术后即将出院受者 80 例及其主要照顾者 80 名作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为两组，每组受者 40 例及其照顾者 40 名。对照组实施常规出院后延伸护理，观察组采用聚焦解决模式护理干预。对比两组干预前后照顾者压力水平及负性情绪变化。结果：观察组干预 2 个月后照顾者压力水平低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组干预 2 个月后照顾者 SAS、SDS 评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：聚焦解决模式应用于肝移植受者照顾者中可显著缓解照顾者压力水平，减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪，值得推广。 |
| 关键词: 聚焦解决模式 护理 肝移植 受者 主要照顾者 压力水平 负性情绪 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2019.05.028 |
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| 基金项目:南京市科技发展指导性计划（2017ZD013） |
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| Clinical Nursing Observation on Focus Solution Mode in Reducing Pressure of Caregivers for Liver Transplant Recipients |
| CUI Heng,FU Qiao-mei |
| Department of General Surgery, Gulou Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing (210000), China |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To explore the effect of focus solution mode on relieving the pressure of caregivers for liver transplant recipients. Methods From February 2016 to February 2018 , 80 patients who were discharged from the hospital after liver transplantation and 80 primary caregivers were selected as subjects. They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method, 40 cases and 40 caregivers in each group. The patients in control group underwent routine post-discharge extended care, and the patients in experimental group used a focus solution mode of nursing intervention. The pressure levels of the caregivers and negative emotional changes before and after intervention were compared. Results After 2 months of intervention in the experimental group, the pressure of the caregiver was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically signi?cant (P < 0. 05). After 2 months of intervention in the experimental group, the SAS and SDS scores of the caregivers were lower than those of the control group, with signi?cant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Focus resolution mode can be used to relieve the pressure level of caregivers and relieve anxiety and depression in liver care recipients, which is worth promoting. |
| Key words: Focus resolution mode nursing liver transplantation recipient primary caregiver stress level negative emotion |
